Có khi nào bạn đọc một câu tiếng Anh mà phát hiện ra: Ồ, hình như họ viết sai. Nhưng kiếm tra tới lui thì phát hiện ra đó là cách dùng của tính từ chỉ số lượng (Adj of quanlity). Hãy cùng xem bạn biết hết cách dùng này chưa?
I. Nhóm tính từ chỉ số lượng – List 1 –
Adj of quantity + singular N + ( singular V )
one ( a, an)
each + ( child, bus)
every
either
neither + ( child, bus, apple)
no
many(a, an)
NOTES
1. A, An
an apple
an orange
a Master of Arts ⇒ a M.A
a noun function ⇒ a NF
an unidentified objecbt ⇒ an UFO
⇒ A + consonant sound
AN + vowel sound
2. Either, Neither ( Said of two things or person)
There are a lot of tall trees on either sides of the street.
There are a lot of tall trees on both sides of the street.
They don’t accept either of the two proposals.
They accept neither of the two proposals.
3. No +
singular = Not…. a/an + sing N + sing V
plural = Not…..any + plural N + plural V
uncountable = Not…..any + uncoutable N + sing V
Example:
She has no car = She doesn’t have car.
I receive no letters from him = I don’t receive any letters from him.
There is no modern equipment in the factory = There isn’t any modern equipment in the factory
No + one/where/thing/body = Not… any + (where, thing,one,body)
Nobody knows him as a doctor = Not anybody knows him as a doctor
4. Many + (a, an)
Many an apple is ripe
Many apples are ripe
There is many a child playing in the garden
There are many children playing in the garden
one of
every of
each of + the/these/those + plural N + sing V
either of my/ your/ Tom’s
neither of
none of
Note: Specific Noun
Group 1:
one of
each of
every of + is
either of
none of
Group 2:
- one of
- each of
- every one of + the buses, those buses, their buses + is
- either of
- None of
II. Nhón tính từ chỉ số lượng đi với plural Noun
Adj of quanlity + plural N + plural V*
two / three / four
some / any + are
a few / reversal
few / fewer/ fewest
* very/ so/ too + few
only a few
Quiet a few
many/ more/ the most
a lot of / lots of
a large number of + Nouns + are
most
all
enough
both
no
plenty of
III. Tính từ chỉ số lượng đi với Uncountable Noun
Adj of quanlity + uncountable N + sing V
some/ any + ( money, information, funiture) + singular V
a little / less
the least
very
so + little money
too
any + a little
quiet
much/ more/ the most
a lot of/ lots of
a great deal/ amount of = much / a lot
most
all + ( money, information, funiture) = Not any funiture
plenty of
Ex : most of these infomation
almost all of them
We can use a quantifies comes after a deteminer the many room of the house
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